Assignment: Blood Disorders

Running Heading: BLOOD DISORDERS Blood Disorders Athena Hackett Health and Diseases: Understanding Paths and Pathology June 20, 2010 Dr. Natasha Billups In every situation gave every individual is in danger of a particular issue. The main patient Amy, who is the multi year old Caucasian female, as I would see it is in danger for the blood issue of Iron Deficiency Anemia. Next is individual at conceivable danger of a particular blood issue is Marcus. Marcus is a multi year old African American male with a parent that conveys the characteristic of Sickle Cell Anemia.Therefore, the conceivable blood issue he is in danger for is Sickle Cell Anemia. Last is Richard and his conceivable blood issue he is in danger for is Thrombocytopenia. Every individual has explicit side effects that make them in danger for the blood issue I referenced previously. Amy is a multi year old Caucasian female with manifestations of being drained, fair skin and she is a fussy eater. The greater part of her nour ishments are starches and handled meats and beverages. Her nourishments appear to do not have the ideal measure of iron required for a developing young lady. As indicated by webmd. om â€Å"decreased iron admission is a contributing component in iron insufficiency and the subsequent iron inadequacy anemia†. Iron inadequacy Anemia is one of the more typical instances of pallor. It very well may be controlled or forestalled by adding increasingly iron to a person’s diet. Nourishments that are high or wealthy in iron are red meats (hamburger), entire wheat bread, spinach, raisins and eggs. There are bunches of different nourishments that are high in iron also. On the off chance that eating nourishments high in iron isn't adequate, at that point an individual can take iron nutrients to help with giving increasingly iron to their diet.With taking iron an individual must be checked and exhorted on the amount they can take. In the event that an individual takes an excess of i ron it could be risky to their wellbeing. There are additionally symptoms with taking iron. One of the most widely recognized symptoms of Iron Deficiency Anemia is stoppage. A few people should expand their fiber admission to stay away from obstruction. The following situation referenced was around a multi year old African American male named Marcus. Marcus is in danger of having Sickle Cell Anemia since his mom is a bearer of that trait.On the site drkoop. com the meaning of sickle cell is â€Å"is an acquired illness wherein the red platelets, regularly circle molded, become bow formed. Subsequently, they work anomalous and cause little blood clusters. These coagulations offer ascent to intermittent excruciating scenes called â€Å"sickle cell torment crises†. † It is an agonizing sickness and by and by there is no fix. Most of individuals with this illness is African American and referenced already it is inherited.Both guardians must be bearers of the characteristic for the youngster to have the malady. Because of the torment and distress patients are once in a while hospitalized for significant stretches of times. It can likewise be hazardous or there are extreme emergency the individual needs to manage. There are a few sorts of emergencies are: Hemolytic emergency (happens when harmed red platelets separate); Splenic sequestration emergency (when the spleen broadens and traps the platelets); and Aplastic emergency (when a contamination makes the bone marrow quit delivering red blood cells).Every persistent with Sickle Cell Anemia will experience one or these emergencies eventually in their life. They can last from a couple of days to weeks or months. They influence the bones in the person’s body and in the long run can make harm a significant organ or a few significant organs. The last situation referenced was with respect to a male named Richard. A portion of his manifestations were red spots around his eyes and wounds or ecchymosis all over his body. In view of those indications I figured me might be in danger of Thrombocytopenia.Thrombocytopenia is low blood platelet tally. As indicated by the mayoclinic. com â€Å"platelets (thrombocytes) are dull platelets that assume a significant job in blood thickening. Platelets stop blood misfortune by clustering and shaping plugs in vein holes†. This specific blood issue ordinarily begins in light of another turmoil, for example, leukemia or an invulnerable framework glitch, or as a prescription reaction. A decent aspect regarding his issue is that it tends to be turned around in the event that one of different issue is treated.In a few cases on the off chance that the turmoil is ceaseless, at that point prescription, medical procedure or blood transfusion will invert this issue. There are a wide range of kinds of blood issue. From every situation I had the option to establish that a few issue can be treated without medicine and simply require dietary changes. Mean while others are not treatable and are difficult to the individual with that clutter. I was likewise ready to find that different issue can welcome on some blood issue and are reparable once you treat or fix the basic problem.REFERENCES webmd. com dr. koop. com mayoclinic. com

Escape from reality Essay Example for Free

Departure from reality Essay For what reason do the Poor Relation and Walter Mitty decide to escape from reality in the manner they do? How effective right? Michael, in the Poor Relations story, escapes from his existence and lives in life where he has no second thoughts and where everything has happened how he would have preferred it to. Walter Mitty then again escapes into a reality where he is certainly not a timid, awkward man, yet a legend in numerous parts of life. In this universe of his he is regarded and bold. Michael is by all accounts a dreamer since it is a superior life and he can disregard his destitution; Walter does it to appear to be a superior man in his own eyes and to escape from his bossy, discourteous spouse. Michael lives in the nineteenth century where neediness is overflowing in England and doesn't have work, L. 38 on falsification of going to business, L. 44 I overcome the day. We learn he is unbusiness-like. We can perceive how he is poor as he names costs indicating he stresses over having too minimal expenditure, For instance on L. 45 of one and threepence. Then again Walter Mitty lives during the 1940s where he has a home and vehicle and doesn't feel destitution and doesn't starve. He has a home and spouse and a little dog. Purchasing things isn't such an issue, L. 91 week after week outings to town. He appears to carry on with the life of the post-war USA The American Dream of success and possession. This gives us that men of their sort can exist paying little heed to time and spot. Michael doesn't have numerous companions, and this is referenced ordinarily, L. 56 I am maintained a strategic distance from, l 60 I am not an appealing partner. He discloses to us that he is odd and neglected to discover a spot and was unnecessary in L. 106 and 107. He has one companion on the planet, Little Frank, his nephew who is as yet a youngster. They are fundamentally the same as in the manner that they are overlooked in a group, L. 64. In L. 76 it shows that Frank will likely experience childhood similarly Michael has and have an impossible to miss position in the family. With Walter Mitty the creator never makes reference to that he doesn't have any companions however he is by all accounts bashful when conversing with others. For instance when he is conversing with the parking garage specialist he utilizes monosyllabic words indicating that he doesn't converse with individuals routinely and appears to be anxious when compelled to impart. Michael was very un-efficient and reliable in his initial youth and committed numerous errors; therefore he is living in an existence of misrepresentation where he has not committed the errors and everything has turned out to be a good thing. Mitty doesn't reveal to us much about his past in spite of the fact that we can see that his significant other is exceptionally overbearing over him and doesn't let him do anything for himself. For instance when he is attempting to recall what she has instructed him to purchase on L. 90 it says she had disclosed to him twice, and afterward in L. 160 she asks him Did you get the pup bread rolls? We increase a feeling that she is persistently determining the status of him, permitting him zero chance to act autonomously. Michael appears to be progressively mindful that he does live in an alternate life as he can depict his standard daily practice to his family. Mitty is by all accounts slipping into fantasizes constantly, however they are never the equivalent and he just feels that he is thinking, line 161. His fantasies give assortment, though Michaels give the strength of schedule. Michael would likely not have any desire to transform him, as he appears to be very substance. It would be difficult for him to change his life now, as he says in his letter to Little Frank in line 108 I neglected to discover my place in this incredible get together. He has not discovered his objective throughout everyday life and he says I am in an ideal situation out of it, L. 109. It would be exceptionally difficult for Michael to change as he lives in neediness in a nineteenth century where progress is delayed to come. In the last section of the story an individual from the family gets some information about the stronghold in a grave, kind voice. This shows the family is tuning in to him and possibly what he said really contacted them and they will be kinder to him later on. Maybe it is past the point where it is possible to change towards him, however his penance will be remunerated later on. Walter Mitty has different alternatives in twentieth century USA, and maybe with his last words to his significant other, Does it ever happen to you that I am some of the time thinking L. 162, he may be changing to another future. Michael depicts four dreams he has. The initial two were with Christiana and John Spatter demonstrating how they struck by him and didn't desert him. With Christiana it is sentimental and she dedicates herself to him in L. 218 My dear Michael, I have given you my heart and I have swore to be your significant other. With John he says Now, my old buddy, let there, under these benevolent conditions, be a correct comprehension between us. In these two dreams he alters the pasts so he can continue living in his mind without the sentiment of disappointment. The other two fantasies are about his life and his normal fantasies about his grandkids and heading off to the theater. These are not depicted in detail and are just to give a concise framework of his musings and the manner in which he has adapted in his long periods of neediness. His fantasies are bits of hazy optimism, sentimental universes. Walter Mittys wanders off in fantasy land are extremely nitty gritty and are frequently activated by something. For instance his subsequent dream was activated when his better half instructs him to take a quick trip and see Dr Renshaw. From this he begins to dream where Dr Renshaw is a world class specialist in L. 66 Renshaw said anxiously If you would take over Mitty and Mitty makes all the difference in lines 39 69. Mitty has numerous fantasies for the duration of the day, about various things yet all in which he is a key character and the legend. During the story he has five dreams where he is a Commander of a Navy hydroplane, a world class specialist, a guns master, a Captain and a courageous detainee going to be shot. He utilizes the right language regardless of whether he doesn't have a clue what the genuine words are he makes up ones that are comparative and they fit in well. He utilizes his own idiolect in his fantasies, for example, seems like pocketa, which is in a great deal of the fantasies. He has point by point thinking and has a similar outlook as a writer in the manner he envisions things. He is an omniscient storyteller in the manner he knows it all, e. g. in the primary fantasy he realizes what the group says. He appears to get his insight from films and possibly from books. The fundamental sort is wrongdoing and activity. Michaels dreams appear to be albeit less point by point, increasingly reasonable as we can envision this occurrence, him plunking down watching his grandkids playing. Contrasted and Mitty who is a legend in about each part of his life this makes it less practical, as we cannot envision him being all these various individuals. Mittys dreams are progressively distinctive as they are considerably more point by point with all the language and vernacular that he uses, and we see them nearly as selections from famous activity films.

Feminism Portrayed In Movies

Women's liberation Portrayed In Movies Movies have for some time been utilized as an apparatus to depict human minds and thoughts that are here and there considered outlandish truly. The characters in films have had an immense effect, concerning sexual orientation generalization, on crowds everything being equal (Neuendorf et. al., 2010). In spite of the fact that there have been discussions of how female characters are being depicted in films, from being accommodating to hyper-sexualised and of late, receiving progressively predominant jobs in films, has there truly been an adjustment in male characters in films rather (Gilpatric, 2010)? Have male characters in films receive female characteristics like how the female characters have embraced masculine qualities? This paper investigates how the depictions of male characters in films have changed or are changing and how they influence sex development. The women's activist development has continually battled for womens right and balance in order to put ladies on equivalent remaining to men in the general public. This upheaval has since been deciphered onto the cinemas as movies delineate ladies assuming unmistakable and predominant jobs in films (Gilpatric, 2010; Neundorf et. al., 2010) which is a distinct difference to the past when ladies played an agreeable and compliant jobs to the male character. Besides, films reflect the changing idea of our general public, anticipating that men should act in understanding to cultural desires deconstructing the male generalization. In this way, the expanding pattern in films moving endlessly from depicting men as having the customary manly characteristic, remaking it to more what named today as the New Age Men (NAM) has been an aftereffect of the expanding unmistakable quality and predominance of females in films and the advancing idea of the general public. The NAM is in this manner seen as a combination of having both the conventional qualities of guys and females, grasping both manly and ladylike characteristics. Here, manliness is characterized as having the size, physical quality, dismissal to power and the utilization of physical power (Eschholz and Bufkin, 2001). Alongside those manly attributes, the NAM are additionally expected to have characteristics like mindful and having the option to deal with housework. The introduction of the NAM has been intensely credited to the ascent of females in films and the changing idea of the general public. Men today feel there is a need to separate themselves from females in movies to state their strength in the business and to reintegrate into the general public, deconstructing the male generalization. Female Characters in Films Today. Male characters in films are moving ceaselessly from having manly qualities because of the ascent of female conspicuousness and strength in the jobs they play by receiving those manly attributes. Female characters like Lara Croft and Kill Bill features the point that qualities like accommodating and compliant are done being related with female character. The throwing of the Bond young lady character is as similarly significant, getting the same amount of consideration as the throwing of James Bond himself, and however a Bond film may come up short on the imaginative contraption, never has there been a Bond film without a Bond young lady (Neuendorf et. al., 2010). This highlights the womens jobs are similarly essential to the Bond character. Men, who relate near Bond who for the most part depict manly qualities, see this as a test to their manliness as the Bond character is subject to the female character. The absence of imaginative contraptions likewise depicts an emergency in manlin ess since men view these advances as macho (Neuendorf et. al., 2010). This is additionally intensified with female characters playing primary characters in films being made with mind boggling and exciting characters comparative with male characters who are somewhat one-dimensional and are of minor intrigue (Russell-Watts, 2010). Ladies are likewise chosen to assume jobs recently played and regarded reasonable for men. In spite of the fact that Lara Croft and Kill Bill props to mind, the Hamlet by William Shakespeare is another model. Regardless of Hamlet being a male character, ladies have been showing their enthusiasm to assume the job and there has been an expanding pattern of ladies getting chose to exemplify Hamlet (Howard, 2007). Also, the Hamlet is referred to be associated with brutality as depicted by the character Alexandra Tranda, who matches the happenings of Hamlet to the occasions occuring in her life and winds up slaughtering her dad (Howard, 2007). Brutality is characterized as any deliberate curse of physical agony or damage (Eschholz and Bufkin, 2001) and has a positive connection to manliness (Eschholz and Bufkin, 2001; Neuendorf et. al., 2010; Gilpatric, 2010) accordingly demonstrating an expansion in savagery compares to in an increment in manliness. Men feel the possibility of a ladies v illage as undesirable and feel embarrassed for a lady to play the Hamlet job (Howard, 2007). This is a sign to men that ladies are testing their manliness and predominance in the film business particularly in jobs created for men. The ascent of females in films embracing an increasingly manly nature and playing characters regarded progressively appropriate for men came about men to feel tested in their manliness and has since prompted an emergency in it. Men feel there is a need to separate themselves from the female characters and declare their manliness and predominance inside the general public, re-building the sex generalization to make the NAM. The Dynamic Nature of the Society. Movies sway crowds (Gilpatric, 2010) and may depict an impression of the general public. The dynamic idea of the general public depicted through movies has been a contributing variable to the deconstruction of the male sexual orientation generalization to frame the NAM. Comparative with the past, ladies today are commonly increasingly taught, empowering them to take up occupations likewise held by men (Buchbinder, 2008). Quickened by the women's activist development, ladies today are similarly as likely as men to be casted to assume proficient jobs and employments like specialists and legal counselors (Gilpatric, 2010). There is an expansion of female characters holding significant jobs from 12% in 1960 to 32% in 1990 (Neuendorf et. al., 2010) and female characters in movies can be a genuine portrayal of their situation in the general public as 51% US laborers who hold lucrative administration and expert occupations are ladies (Gilpatric, 2010). So also, most youngster today hopes to experience at any rate three significant vocation changes throughout his life (Buchbinder, 2008). Likewise, enhancements in the economy have empowered the two ladies and men to spend on extravagance things. Narcissistic worry with ones look and body, customarily set apart as female are being connected to men, making it harder to consent to the conventional manliness characteristic of a man (Buchbinder, 2008). There has additionally been a move in the depiction of men in films today. Previously, men have consistently received the focal figure yet jobs as of late played by people in films have been obscured as the hole among manliness and feminity. As indicated by Breillat, There is no manly brain science in my film. They contain just what ladies feel and want. In this manner, men must make an effort not to perceive themselves in my male characters (Russell-Watts, 2010, p. 72). This shows men assume auxiliary jobs to ladies in todays films confining them to identify with the conventional male manliness. Besides, men are likewise progressively depicted in films as the figure of the schlemiel. Schlemiel is a Yiddish word which implies an absurd person㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦a social nonconformist (Buchbinder, 2008, p. 228) and can't meet the exhibition and attitudinal prerequisites of customary manliness (Buchbinder, 2008, p. 230). For example, Bond young ladies have been known to assume free and insi ghtful jobs in any event, outsmarting Bond himself in the most recent Bond film. In spite of Bond films speaking to Bond as having a high and mighty persona (Neuendorf et. al., 2010), this spots Bond in the Schlemiel class of a stupid character making men see this as an emergency to their manliness. These elements when joined has come about men to lose its manly qualities and limited them to fit in with the customary manly characteristics deconstructing the conventional male generalization and remake the NAM to assist them with absorbing go into society and be of an equivalent standing or higher to the ladies. Generalizations Still Prevails. Some may contend that in spite of the rising unmistakable quality and predominance of ladies, the docile and agreeable nature of womens depiction despite everything win while mens manliness are as yet kept to the conventional generalization. Ladies in films are still viewed as docile and agreeable as the strength applied depends on a maternal theme, making a generalization of moms or spouses to spare her kid or friends and family (Gilpatric, 2010). In addition, the cultural development of woman's rights is missing, as ladies in films today despite everything report to a progressively prevailing male character (Neuendorf et. al., 2010), going about as a sidekick to a male character and engaging in a sentimental relationship with them (Gilpatric, 2010). Male characters however may have less manly characteristics as depicted by Robert in the film Romance, his manliness is underscored through his occupation, being the supervisor of the primary female character (Russell-Watts, 2010). This demonstrates in spite of being depicted as predominant character in films today, ladies despite everything fit in with the sexual orientation generalization of the conventional female characteristics of answering to a progressively prevailing male character. Some may contend additionally that movies may not be a genuine impression of society henceforth the depiction of men as less manly are false. Movies depict ladies as effective just when they are meager and alluring (Neuendorf et. al., 2010) when actually, achievement is made a decision about dependent on merit and not just looks. Expanding on, by displaying one man as less manly as the schlemiel figure, quietly it gives a foil to other male characters to stick out, drawing out the manly characteristics in the other male characters, (Buchbinder, 2008) demonstrating that male characters in motion pictures despite everything adjust to the male sexual orientation generalization of manliness. New Ag

The Causes Of The Great Depression Essay Example For Students

The Causes Of The Great Depression Essay Reasons for the Great DepressionIn 1929 the securities exchange slammed, setting off the most exceedingly terrible gloom ever in U.S. history, which went on for about 10 years. During the 1920s, the inconsistent conveyance of riches and the securities exchange theory joined to make a flimsy economy before the decade's over. The inconsistent circulation of the riches had a few outlets. Cash was disseminated among industry and horticulture inside the U.S.; in social classes, between the rich and working class; and in conclusion in world markets, among America and Europe. Because of the irregularity of the riches, the economy turned out to be entirely temperamental. The securities exchange smashed in view of the over the top theory during the 1920s, which made the financial exchange falsely high (Galbraith 175). The poor conveyance of the riches, unreasonable theory, and the securities exchange crashes caused the U.S. economy to fall flat, flagging the beginning of the Great Depression. The 1920s were the point at which the American individuals and the economy were flourishing. This timeframe was known as the Roaring Twenties. Joblessness dropped as low as 3 percent, costs held consistent, and the gross national item moved from $70 billion of every 1922 to about $100 billion in1929 (EV 525). In any case, the flourishing of the 1920s was not shared uniformly among the social classes in America. An examination directed by the Brookings Institution expressed, 78 percent of every American family had livelihoods of under $3,000. 40% had family salaries of under $1,500. Just 2.3 percent of the populace appreciated livelihoods of over $10,000. Sixty thousand American families held investment funds which added up to the absolute held by the last 25 million families. (Goldston 26). The 40 percent of Americans at the most minimal finish of the monetary scale got just 12 percent of the national pay by 1929 (EV 549). This maldistribution of salary between the rich and the white collar class expanded all through the 1920s. A significant purpose behind this huge and developing hole between the high society and the common laborers Americans was that the assembling yield expanded all through this period. As the creation costs fell, compensation went up gradually, and costs for products stayed at a steady. Most of the advantages made by expanded efficiency fell under the control of corporate proprietors. The government likewise assisted with making the developing hole between the upper and white collar classes. President Calvin Coolidges organization supported business, and therefore, the well off put resources into these organizations. A case of this sort of enactment is the Revenue Act of 1926, which fundamentally decreased salary and legacy charges (Goldston 23). The acquaintance of credit with the American open demonstrated to gag the economy instead of to animate it. To make an economy run appropriately, the all out interest must approach absolute gracefu lly. The economy of the 1920s delivered an over gracefully of products. It was not that the excess items were not needed, yet that the individuals who required them couldn't bear the cost of the items. The average workers burned through the greater part of their cash on things they required: food, safe house, and garments. They likewise bought some extravagance things, however their pay constrained them to just a couple of these buys. In the mean time, the rich were making the most of their expanded benefits. While most by far needed more cash to fulfill the entirety of their material needs and needs, the makes kept on delivering surplus merchandise. Perceiving that the surpluses could be sold if shoppers were monetarily ready to get them, the idea of purchasing on layaway was built up. Credit was promptly famous. Approaching the decade's end, 75 percent of all vehicles were bought on layaway (EV 526). The credit framework made counterfeit interest for items which individuals couldn 't generally purchase. Individuals couldn't spend their ordinary wages to buy items, since quite a bit of their pay went toward their credit installments. .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b , .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b .postImageUrl , .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b , .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b:hover , .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b:visited , .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b:active { border:0!important; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b:active , .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc239f b4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc239fb4420ff1cc3bd7fa382727cf55b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Black Elk Speaks EssayThe poor dispersion of riches inside the U.S reached out to whole enterprises, helping one to the detriment of another. The thriving of the decade was not shared among the ventures similarly. While the car business was flourishing during the 1920s, a few enterprises, for example, horticulture, were declining consistently. The vast majority of the businesses that were flourishing during the 1920s were in a few

The Thong I Should Be Wearing [UPDATE]

The Thong I Should Be Wearing [UPDATE] Wait. . . what? Thongs? MIT? Together? Heres the story. Well, actually, heres the backstory, then the story. Back in July 2006 there was an issue with the Doonesbury comic strip. The main characters daughter in the comic strip, Alex, had to decide which college to go to. She was accepted to several tech schools and the comic strip writer decided that hed leave it up to a vote to decide where she went. He put up an online poll and, well I read this before I came to MIT and thought it was one of the funniest things ever. I lold and lold, and then Melis wrote a wrap up entry that showed the end result of MITs poll-bombing. Fast forward a couple of years. Heres what happened this time. An e-mail got sent to several sororities, telling them about a new contest that Victoria Secret was having for their collegiate Pink! line. They had a list of 31 colleges and you could vote for yours. Whichever college had the most votes after an unspecified amount of time would be declared the winner and would have their own line of Pink! clothing. BUT! This wasnt just an e-mail. This was a special e-mail. This was an e-mail with an HTML file attached to it. An html file that, when opened in a browser, would register up to four votes per second for MIT. I smell another poll-bombing! That e-mail was subsequently e-mailed to the East Campus dorm list and thats when the fun began. The script was opened up on multiple servers, dozens of computers, hundreds of windows, and thousands of tabs, each voting four times a second. MIT, which used to be at 300,000 votes was soon to be catapulted to the upper echelon of schools in the contest. Drexel already had about 5,000,000 votes, meaning they had obviously run a script as well, but nowhere nearly as vigorous as us. Then all hell broke loose. The hack was sent to all of the class lists, meaning every single student at MIT had the script in their inbox. The e-mail thread that followed was hilarious! Here are some excerpts. Looks like Drexel already had the idea (nobody really likes them that much, right?). No worries though, at this rate well be #1 in about 6 hours. wow, looks like we killed the MIT nodeakamai is shuffling the requests around nowthat means new servers to overload! Its not just the MIT node Im in Ohio and Im getting the same major delays to the site that you guys are. Also, I just did a measure of your voting rate over 5 minutes: Start: 1,288,966 Finish: 1,344,741 = 11,155 votes per minute. Drexler is currently averaging only 400.8 votes per minute. Rock on, MIT. That means we have to overtake Drexler before the PINK server melts. I think we melted itI just tried to check the rankings and got and got an error message that says Sorry: Were working fast to make improvements to this area. Check back soon to nominate your school! (DRAMATIZATION) [emailprotected] # tail -50 /var/www/logs/http/access.log | cut -d -f 1,4,6 18.238.1.200 [21/Oct/2008:20:46:43 POST 18.248.0.106 [21/Oct/2008:20:46:44 POST 18.238.2.127 [21/Oct/2008:20:46:44 POST 18.238.6.84 [21/Oct/2008:20:46:45 POST 18.238.2.127 [21/Oct/2008:20:46:47 POST 18.248.3.109 [21/Oct/2008:20:46:49 POST 18.240.2.220 [21/Oct/2008:20:47:01 POST 18.238.2.127 [21/Oct/2008:20:47:01 POST 18.244.1.147 [21/Oct/2008:20:47:03 POST 18.238.1.200 [21/Oct/2008:20:47:04 POST *scratches head* Gee.. I wonder where all these 18.*.*.* IPs are coming from? (/DRAMATIZATION) For a short amount of time the website was back up with a fix that prevented script voting. Essentially, they just added a cookie that wrote vote=true if you voted. Everybody turned off cookies and went back to it, crashing the server again. Crashed. Were talking gone, nobody (not even my family in Oregon) could access it. Then, magically, a day or two later, it reappeared. The attack was back on! But. . . wait . . . votes for MIT werent being counted! It didnt matter where the votes were coming from, Victoria Secret had completely locked out the top several schools from voting, including MIT. The e-mail thread blazed on. I just sent an email to the vSPINK people using their contact us form. I complained that they really need to fix their broken app so that the other 3 million students here at MIT can voice their school pride. Well see how it goes. The effort split at this point. One group of people created a mailing list devoted to reverse engineering the code on Victoria Secrets website so that they could unlock MITs votes. Another group set to running the scripts on some of their favorite other schools. Suddenly, schools youd never expect to have their own Victoria Secret clothing lines were creeping up the leaderboard. At this point, the website looked like this: We had gone from 300,000 to 2.4 million in less than a day. Rock. Also, note the appearance of George Mason University, Wellesley College, and Bob Jones University. None of them had actually been on the leaderboard earlier. This is right at the onset of MITs attempt to level the playing field, running scripts for the colleges we thought needed some extra votes. What did the leaderboard look like today? HAHAHAHAHA!!! LOOK AT NUMBER SEVEN!!! HAHAHAHAHAHA!!! Also, look at how many points George Mason University earned! 2.4 Million! Ive just gotta say, good show MIT, good show. [Ok, quick note. Ive received a number of e-mails from students at GMU and apparently they ran all their own scripts. Obviously, I had no way of knowing this, but kudos to yall. MIT did help a bit, but obviously not nearly as much as I thought. Wed still like to take credit for Zion Bible College, assuming nobody there wrote any scripts] Now. . . heres the amazing part. I cant access VSPink.com. Nobody at MIT can. Any IP address that starts with 18 (MITs personal IP address) is instantly blocked. Sara 12, whos at home this weekend, sent me some screenshots though, and Ive noticed some renovations to the Victoria Secret website. First change, a new little block of text above the voting box. NO cheating. Ha. Sure. So, its not really cheating unless its against the rules, and there were never any rules. The next addition was a little pink star above the top list of schools. On to us? LOL, busted. But, hey, it looks like we won a free visit from the Victoria Secret Pink! crew, rock on! Finally, their last lovely addition, was a captcha system. Were kinda stuck now. Our scripts dont actually break captchas. But, it was an epic battle between the MIT students and the Victoria Secret SysAdmins, and hopefully there are no hard feelings. We had a great time and based on Victoria Secrets new little warnings on their website, they had a good time protecting their site from us. No, we didnt win, but thats ok. Sometimes its not about winning, its about the fight and the competition, something we definitely enjoyed. Oh, by the way, if you arent at MIT, you can still vote for us, so head over to their website and vote for us! We can do it!